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In
order to combat the many negative effects of an auto culture (see
Problems), you as an individual can
and should help. The best thing you can do immediately is use
alternative vehicles or public transit whenever possible, and
cars that are created with the environment in mind whenever else.
You can also take an active role in political action which in
many cases is as simple voting.
In big cities with poor public transit, people often think
that driving an automobile is the only way to get places. While
in cities with expansive sprawl, automobiles are often required
for many tasks, most people would be surprised to find out how
often they could ride a bike or a small electric scooter. Trips
to the post office, or to pick up one or two things from the store
don’t usually require driving a car. Not only does riding
a bike offer many benefits for the environment and take congestion
off the roads, it is also extremely good for you: you’ll
find that you’re in a better mood, sleep better, and feel
better about what you’re doing for society. It’s a
scientific fact that guilt causes stress, so to reduce stress,
reduce your feelings of guilt about your vehicle! You can do this
by a) remaining ignorant of your automobile’s effects on
society, the economy, and the environment; or b) reducing the
amount you drive. We suggest you opt for b).
Alternative
vehicles you could be riding or using are: bikes, scooters, EVs
(electric vehicles), hybrid cars (half EV, half ultra-efficient
combustion engine vehicles), solar-powered electric bikes, electric
scooters, roller blades, and finally, your feet.
Alternative vehicles are great, but they can be costly (though,
nothing compared to the costs of cars, see Problems
- Financial) and are not always practical in poor weather (roller
blading is no fun in the rain!). In times like these, the need
for good public transit is vital. Compared to an automobile-based
system, public transit is relatively cheap to develop and maintain,
and is a more fair system for transporting people of any income
from one part of a city to another.
Many people hear “public transit” and think “infrequent
trains” or “noisy Ls”, but these fears are out-of-date.
In cities with well-implemented public transit, you can get most
anywhere you need to go, and you’ll get there in only a
few extra minutes than if you had driven (and at some times of
day, much more quickly). Chicago’s L (elevated train) system
is very loud, but it is a heavy-rail system. Newer, more recent
train systems use a light-rail system which is far quieter and
even when elevated is too quiet to hear through a building wall.
Special interest groups who oppose the development of quality
public transit frequently dismiss trains as being “financial
drains” and “money losers.” If this is true,
then so are police and schools. Public transit is a service to
citizens just as fire departments are. If anything is a drain,
it’s the multi-billion dollar highways and roads. To develop
1 mile of a light-rail train system costs only a fraction of what
it costs to develop 1 mile of highway, and the maintenance cost
over time is lower still.
Under-funded as it often is, public transit continually beats
the odds and the predictions. When rail systems were put in St.
Louis, Missouri and Dallas, Texas (rail is the most costly and
slowest form of public transit to install) both cities’
results superseded expectations in every aspect. They were built
ahead of schedule, for less than budgeted, and had nearly twice
as many early adopters as even the most optimistic predictions
had hoped for. St. Louis has other rail and bus systems which
this new one interfaced with, but in Dallas this was the first
rail installment. With Dallas’ severe sprawl problems, the
buses are not a very realistic solution (compared to cars), so
the adoption of this rail system was important. Luckily, the reaction
to DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit) Rail was exceptional, despite
the limited amount of terrain covered by the new rail system.
Many people still opt to commute part way into down town, and
take the DART Rail the rest of the way. This saves them money
on parking, and frees up time for reading or other activities
that can’t be done while trying to navigate through miserable
traffic. The success of DART and MetroLink (St. Louis’ light
rail system) are sterling examples of how public transit is helping
to turn things around in cities that were car-only. By taking
these trains, you support additional funding to them, and reduce
the pollution you would have created by driving.
Your votes count. Get involved with local community groups
such as ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform
Now) so you can learn more about local politics and find out who
supports things like public transit. Remember the old cliché
“Think globally. Act Locally.” Nothing is more true.
Your local activities change your city which then lends other
cities examples of how things can be. It’s a domino effect
and it starts with you, in your city. By becoming active in city
government you’ll learn which candidates support public
transit and zoning laws that protect natural resources and promote
good land use practices such as increasing density.
It is imperative that we, as consumers, put pressure on the world’s
major auto makers to produce more fuel-efficient vehicles. How
do we prove to the auto makers that we want more low-emission
vehicles on the market? By BUYING more fuel-efficient vehicles.
Auto makers respond to one thing: sales. They will start making
more fuel-efficient vehicles when we start buying more fuel-efficient
vehicles.
Just
as a frame of reference, here are some current stats on fuel economy
in the U.S.: The current fuel economy of vehicles in the U.S.
is the lowest its been since 1980. SUVs/light trucks are allowed
to average 7 miles to the gallon less than regular cars. The average
SUV gets 8-15 miles to the gallon, while the average hybrid car
gets 51. And here’s an interesting tidbit: if an SUV is
massive enough – if it weighs 8,500 lbs or more, like the
Ford Excursion or the new Hummer – it is completely exempt
from all fuel economy standards. That’s right, if the vehicle’s
inefficient enough, the auto makers don’t have to report
its gas mileage to the government. And guess what? An overall
increase of just 3 miles per gallon in our automobiles would save
the U.S. from having to import ONE MILLION barrels of oil every
day (See Solutions – Dependence on Foreign Oil)!
And
now, here’s a run-down of what all the major auto makers
are doing (or not doing) in the ways of environmental thinking:
BMW:
BMW offers no information that could be found as to their environmental
practices.
Daimler/Chrysler:
(D/M is also: Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Sterling, Thomas
Built, Mopar, Temic, Smart, Jeep, Freightliner, Setra, American
LaFrance, Powertrain, and Plymouth)
Daimler/Chrysler’s environment page has multiple sections
covering the basics, recent news, and special reports. They have
partnered with Ford and other groups to try and create better,
more efficient fuel cell technologies and are developing a zero
emissions car.
Ferrari:
Farrari offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
Ford:
(Ford is also: Volvo, Mazda, Lincoln, Mercury, Jaguar, and Aston
Martin)
Of the American car dealers, Ford has their act together the best,
environmentally speaking. Just recently, Ford met with members
of the “What Would Jesus Drive?” campaign and promised
to boost the overall fuel efficiency of their SUVs by 25% over
the next three years, as well as to introduce a hybrid SUV that
gets 40 miles to the gallon.
Honda:
(Honda is also: Acura)
Honda has a great overall product emissions record. They are releasing
some of the first EV and hybrid cars and have been researching
these alternative vehicles for years.
Hyundai:
Hyundai offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
General
Motors:
(GM is also: Pontiac, Saturn, Oldsmobile, GMC, Cadillac, Chevrolet,
Buick, SAAB, Opel, Vauxhall, and EV1)
GM, as the largest auto maker world wide, is following the lead
of other (primarily foreign) manufacturers by introducing new
cars that are lower-emission and get better gas mileage. Visit
the environment page of GM to see how they plan to help clean
up their part of future messes.
Kia:
Kia offers no information that could be found as to their environmental
practices.
Land Rover:
Land Rover offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
Mitsubishi:
Mitsubishi offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
Nissan:
Nissan offers no information that could be found as to their environmental
practices.
Porsche:
Porsche offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
Subaru:
Subura have many recycling programs for their waste and have a
site about how they help eco causes.
Suzuki:
Suzuki offers no information that could be found as to their environmental
practices.
Toyota:
Toyota has an environmental page that lists their news, events,
technology, and how they manufacture for a cleaner planet.
Volkswagen:
Volkswagen offers no information that could be found as to their
environmental practices.
But
the fact of the matter is that the fuel economy of vehicles in
the U.S. is the lowest its been since 1980, and there’s
something we can do about it. We may not ever be able to stop
relying on foreign countries for oil, but we can certainly reduce
our dependency. And the best way to do this by buying more fuel
efficient cars (an overall increase of just 3 miles per gallon
in our automobiles would save us from having to import ONE MILLION
barrels of oil every day!). |